Date
1942
Project Type
Residential
Location
n/a
Languages
Dutch
English
French
German
Hungarian
Italian
Japanese
Spanish
People/Firms
A. N. Marquis Co.
Abraham and Straus, Inc.
Agostini, Alfredo
Albers, Josef
Albert, Edouard
Aldrich, Nelson
Allen, Deborah
American Architect and Architecture
American Designers Committee for French Civilian Relief
American Embassy (Bogotá, Colombia)
American Houses, Inc.
Amsterdamsche Bank
Andrews, Wayne
Andruss, D.
Aoyagi, Tetsu
R-1, 2, and 3: Plans and Perspective (Dwg. No. 2)
Correspondence 34 browse all »
Drawings 4 browse all »
In 1942, Breuer developed a prefabricated, de-mountable housing unit inspired by assembly line production. The houses were one-story, flat-roofed bungalows with porches and could be erected as stand-alone structures or as row houses. Breuer designed one-, two- or three-bedroom versions. All possessed plywood interiors and sliding windows of Breuer’s own design. The wood frame construction featured a flexible wall joint that accommodated slight variations in the prefabricated pieces. Lexington Lumber Company, a wood-milling company owned by the father of George Lewis, who along with Edward Larabee Barns and Charles Burchard was working in Breuer’s office at the time, agreed to produce the prefabricated sections which would be assembled by Custance Brothers, the contractors who had built Breuer’s own house in Lincoln, MA. Custance Brothers sent drawings to the National Housing Agency but did not succeed in interesting them in the designs. Breuer also submitted a variation with a butterfly roof for defense workers’ housing in Wethersfield, CT. that was never built.
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